Buyers and sellers combat the mortgage market meltdown by getting pre-approvals
 

on September 23 2007


April Genter
 

By April Genter
Special to Pasco Naturally

Understanding the “mortgage market meltdown” and the critical importance of learning about the current mortgage loan products offered in our market will help buyers, sellers, and real estate agents make a smooth transition in bringing contracts to a successful close.

Recent products like the No Doc Loans with 100 percent financing, Stated Income Loans, Alt A loans, are hard to obtain. Many loan officers are finding it hard to find lenders who even offer these loan packages any more.

With the onslaught of the mortgage market meltdown, stricter guidelines and much more documentation is needed to get loans. Many people who could have qualified for a 90 percent loan are now only qualifying for an 80 percent loan-to- value.

It is smart for both buyers and sellers to get pre-approved before spending time shopping for real estate. It may be more obvious why buyers should get pre-approved. But why did I mention sellers get pre-approved?

In today’s market, it is wise for sellers to establish a relationship with a loan officer and provide documentation for getting a loan for their future purchase.

Why? Certain loan packages that were easy to get months ago are not readily available in the market at this time. When sellers are budgeting what they need to net from proceeds of an existing property they also need to understand fully the costs and programs available to them for their future purchase to be certain that the loan products and funds are obtainable.

Sellers need to be aware of what their property will appraiser for in today’s market. I believe it prudent to get an appraisal on the home before listing the property.

While Realtors can provide a comparative market analysis on homes for a seller, I think it best to get a certified appraisal before listing a home. When buyers apply for a loan, the lender will require an appraisal. If the bank’s appraisal comes in far lower than the agreed upon sales price, the buyer’s down payment will obviously increase. If the buyer doesn’t have the extra 5/10/20 percent needed, then the contract will probably end up dead. Or the seller and buyer will find themselves having to renegotiate the sales price. This scenario is being played out daily with the recent drop in property values in Pasco County and the stricter loan packages and guidelines thrust upon us.

For buyers it is imperative to get pre-approved before they begin shopping for a home. Understanding the total amount it will cost for purchasing a home – and a realistic view of your monthly payments – is crucial. Often lenders wrap the monthly insurance payment and taxes into the mortgage payment and possibly community CDD fees.

Knowing the amount you can qualify for and how much you will be expected to put down on a home should be determined before you begin shopping. You don’t want to be caught spending hours and hours shopping for a home, writing up the contract, paying for inspections, a survey and an appraisal –only to find out that you can’t qualify for the loan.

Many sellers are now asking for a pre-approval letter when a buyer presents an offer on a home. Negotiating a price with a seller isn’t going to be easy if you don’t have a pre-approval letter. Many sellers do not want to take the risk of tying up their properties for 30 to 60 days while waiting for a buyer to get approved.

Being pre-approved or having a commitment letter can give a prospective buyer some leverage in negotiating a contract with a seller.

Because there is a high inventory in our local market, buyers are under the impression that sellers are more desperate to sell. This may not necessarily be so. In fact, I find that sellers are requiring larger deposits and requiring stipulations that all or part of the deposits are not refundable if the buyers present offers without pre-qualification letters and get denied funding. The risks that sellers take can be costly when tying up a parcel of real estate.

Taking time to tap into the resources and services offered by qualified appraisers, loan officers, and real estate brokers is critical in the segue for buying and selling homes in our current market.

April Genter is a Florida Licensed Realtor with Charles Rutenberg Realty Inc.
Phone: (813) 943-1071.